At dinner one evening, shortly after the _____, Lynn announced that she had been offered a job with larger company at twice her current salary. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. D. They usually choose less desirable partners, According to Bargh's (2017) research on priming, if you see a word like "bread" flashed quickly, what word are you more likely to detect? C. negativity bias Discuss. She remarks that her neighbor visits her whenever she tries to take a nap. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. In the context of psychological research, identify a true statement about random assignment. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. D. give the person feedback about others' performance, Activating particular associations in a memory is called Banele, a researcher, conducts a laboratory experiment. \text{Inventory} & 130,000 & 75,000 \\ Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, _______. B. self-fulfilling prophecy MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. \text{Total Assets} & \underline{\underline{\$692,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$340,000}} \\ \\ According to the overjustification effect, reinforcements that praise people tend to ______ intrinsic motivation, and reinforcement that seeks to control people ______ intrinsic motivation. Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. When social psychologists try to measure attitudes of people they: Although you may spend the evening surfing the Internet rather than studying, you have generally been quite a disciplined student throughout your academic career and have always held the attitude that studying is important. Asian cultures place more emphasis on ________ than other cultures, and that emphasis may pay off better performance. Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting that we just had two cups of strong coffee? Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting we just had two cups of strong coffee. B. give prompt feedback to the person about his or her decisions According to the over justification effect, if Marcie wants to get him to quit playing, she should: Which of the following concerns regarding the interpretation of IAT results are FALSE? A branch office or business segment that shows negative operating income should be shut down. Do you agree? C. failures of self-control are least likely to appear when one has to do something taxing, difficult or unpleasant This creates dissonance. return a firm earns before taxes. Social Psych View this set Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. This is an example of: This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. This is an example of Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. Review these math skills. A ________ is an integrated set of principles that can explain and predict observe events. According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. Attitudes include all of the following EXCEPT. D. aptitude. Among the more than 2 million returns, Alf Landon won by an overwhelming majority over Franklin D Roosevelt. Although travelers in the United States are more likely to die in an automobile crash than on a commercial flight covering the same distance, people often assume that flying is more dangerous than driving. The dissonance theory states that attitude change may be caused by tension between __________. Melinda is assigned a task on Monday that needs to be completed by Friday. D. self-control can be depleted or strengthened, much like a muscle, Identify the true statement about people with low self-esteem \text{Total Liabilities \& Stockholders' Equity} & \underline{\underline{\$692,500}} & \underline{\underline{\$340,000}} \\ \text{Accounts Receivable} & 90,000 & 44,000\\ D. the observer effect, Amelia feels awkward as she thinks her classmates can see the joy on her face even before her teacher can announce to the class about Amelia winning the "best speaker" competition. He tells you that the light was yellow. Counseling Theories and Practice; Chapters 6-9, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychot, Intro to Religious Studies: Quiz 2, Buddhism,, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. views on corporate profit taxes? Burger ended the experiment at the 150-volt point, Maggie favors the death penalty. MODELO: Patricia: Me gusta esta chaqueta. Does this effect modify your In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates: Which of the following is not an example of automatic thinking? In some cases, this could cause harm to themselves or others. However, her mentor wrongly assumes that Tania is sexually attracted to him. Father knows best An old man boards the bus after some time. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it According to the overjustification effect, if Myra wants to get him to quit playing, she should, pay him to play and then offer him less and less. D. associate ourselves with punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, Which of the following maxims best represents the concept of individualism? The dissonance between two contradictory ideas, or between an idea and a behavior, creates discomfort. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced, In the context of predicting our behavior, the planning fallacy is the tendency to, underestimate how long it will take to complete a task. When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. If he loses, he believes he could say that his lack of sleep caused his poor performance. \hline 1 & \$ 19.5 \text { million } & 0.6 \text { million } & 210 & 271 \\ Consonant ideas logically flow from one another, while dissonant ideas oppose one another. This underestimation of how long it will take to complete the task is called. In the context of reconstructing past attitudes, which of the following is illustrated in this scenario, Ivan is traveling by bus. E Endocrinology 1 - Canine Hypothyroidism, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. B. attitudes; behaviors How do voltage-gated ion channels orchestrate depolarization repolarization of an action potential? Results showed that the participants who were paid______ came to believe that the task had been__________. She decides that she likes him and starts talking to him. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing Which of the following psychological effects is best exemplified in this scenario? Samantha has recently filed harassment charges with the police. She ignores the fact that this is merely a coincidence. The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of. Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? D. measures conscious attitudes, Daisy knows that she should eat healthier foods, but after her parents lecture her about how she needs to eat healthier, she jumps in her car, drives to McDonald's and gets a big mac and fries. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet; identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. Masamune. D. Two best are better than one, Studies of "affective forecasting" as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future x_3= \\ C. it influences actions insignificantly We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. In the context of self-concept, this scenario exemplifies. You may. Which type of research was this? 2. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: A. control and random assignment B. the use of surveys and the use of deception C. random sampling and field research D. framing and biases Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 40 A Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kytem9243 Threaten people's self concept in one domain, and they will compensate either by refocusing or by doing good deeds in some other domain. 5 & 11.6 & 1.5 & 55 & 721 \\ The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison: Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: Sarah has always strongly believed that it is wrong to steal, but after she steals a bottle of nail polish from the drug store, her attitude toward stealing becomes significantly less harsh. 2 & 40.0 & 2.0 & 216 & 400 \\ 21 cards. Identify a characteristic that is most commonly identified with individualistic cultures, Belicia chooses a designated driver to drive her home whenever she goes out for a party. Morela things that her peers view her as being tidy and prim. We cannot sense how someone else is feeling my mirroring his or her facial expressions. When he looks out through the window, he finds leaves rustling and the shadow of a plant. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts This is People have the greatest difficulty predicting _____________ of their future emotions. After having owned the vehicle for several months, she experiences dissonance and wonders is she made the right decision with her purchase. \end{array} Correct Answer (s) Everyone, even the instigators, eventually decide that the mission is too risky. However, if a person finds that they have difficulty stopping a behavior or thinking pattern that is causing them distress, they can seek support from a doctor or therapist. With this added condition, the majority of participants still fully obeyed the experimenter's commands, Social comparison is more likely to sway responses on, In experiments, people have been found to conform more when they must _____ than when they must______, respond publicly; write down their responses in private, Pat has qualities like assertiveness, a traditionally masculine trait, as well as nurturance, a quality associated with traditional femininity. This ratio describes the relationship between the maximum coverage for individual bodily injury and all bodily injury. Identify a true statement about social psychology, You ask all those students who fail a class if they believe the course is difficult, and you find that they think it is. He liked the freedom offered by dorms but knew it was cheaper to live with his parents. Marcie's neighbor, a little boy, practices his saxophone loudly and annoyingly. The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison. When Milgram asked 110 psychiatrists, college students, and middle-class adults to predict the results of his experiment, the respondents said they thought _________, they themselves would disobey by about 135 volts, After hearing a great deal about the benefits of soy products from your friends, you decide to drink soy milk instead of cow's milk. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. Festinger proposed that two ideas can be consonant or dissonant. However, after a few weeks, he learned how to behave like a boss. These results are best explained by _________. \text { of } \\ The tendency to exaggerate one's ability to have foresaw how something turned out, only after learning the outcome, is known as: The degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants is known as, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called. both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict poeple's behavior, In the context of evil and moral acts, research indicates that if you wish to love someone more, you should, Mental concepts or templates that intuitively guide our perceptions and interpretations are called. B. the gambler's fallacy Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts HSCO 506 exam Which of the following statements is true about predictors of behavior? At December 31, 20X4, Professor reported accounts payable of $12,500 to Scholar, which reported an equal amount in its accounts receivable. Answer: TRUE After he learns he has Stage 4 lung cancer, he asks his children to uphold their customs and traditions. The bank mistakenly gave Imports Inc. credit for a $800 deposit made by China Imports. which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true? She decides to begin the task on Thursday as she estimates that the task will take her two days to complete, but the task will take her three days. Which theory best accounts for her shift in attitude? As a result of random assignment, the people in both groups of an experiment. The theory further suggests that present actions can influence subsequent beliefs and values, a conundrum psychologists have noted when studying cognitive. They prefer responses that validate their negative experiences They often use abuse tactics intimidation, emotional and physical abuse, economic abuse, sexual abuse, social isolation, and more - in order to maintain power and control over their victims. Chris Boyatzis and colleagues (1995) showed some elementary school children, but not others, an episode of the most popular-and violent- children's television program of the 1990's, Power Rangers. This approach works by encouraging patients to say things or role-play behaviors that contradict their beliefs about food and body image. Drawing a persons attention to the dissonance between their behavior and their values may increase their awareness of the inconsistency and empower them to act. \text{Common Stock} & 80,000 & 40,000\\ Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be anxious of something because we woke up before dawn? B. the fundamental attribution error A. the halo effect He fears that otherwise he may be labeled a miser. This is called, Applying the self-perception theory, the best way to cultivate Mark's enjoyment of a task that is not intrinsically appealing to him is to use incentives to have him comply with the behavior and then suggest that. The most typical ways of reducing dissonance include all of the following EXCEPT a. forgetting about our past statements that contradict our behavior. Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership (s). the tax rate, the lower the after-tax returns). He has asked her out every day for the last month and believes that she is flattered by his unwavering attention. B. people who held a warm drink in their hand liked the person they met better and were more likely to say they would recommend him for a job than people who held a cold drink Which of the following is exemplified in this experiment? The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. Your behavior is an example of, We are more likely to be persuaded by the _____ route to persuasion when we are distracted or busy, A false impression of what most other people are thinking or feeling, or how they are responding is what social psychologists call. Which theory assumes that we observe our actions for clues about our own attitudes and beliefs? Zimbardo attributed the behavior of the subjects in his Stanford prison study to, Which statement is NOT true according to the research findings on expressions and attitudes. In this scenario, Giorgia's behavior exemplifies a phenomenon called. Which type of study did the psychiatrist conduct? changing people's attitude often hardly affects their behavior. How is this different from just lending money to Azul to buy planes? People have to perceive that they have behavioral control over performing the behavior, before they can perform that behavior. the class that was repeatedly congratulated for being neat and tidy. Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. According to the American Psychological Association, deception in an experiment: should be used only if it is essential and justified. C. measures our controlled behaviors it is best to work on specific situations. He places the participants to the conditions of the experiment in such a way that all persons have the same chance of being in each condition. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This is an example of Identify a true statement about facts and theories theories explain facts The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to locus of control Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist Variable X is correlated with Variable Y. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. A. have the person think about why he or she could be wrong identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. We are eager to verify our beliefs but less inclined to seek evidence that might disprove them, a phenomenon called the _____________ . Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise in alleviating depression. This is an example of the. Based on studies conducted by implicit attitude researchers, which of the following statements is true of implicit biases? D. belief perseverance, Which answer is true regarding the Bargh and Williams study on priming and embodied cognition that we discussed in class? \text { Number } He assumes that, if they aren't worried, then everything is okay and keeps walking. Mental health treatments: Australia OKs MDMA, psilocybin, but what does this mean? What would the monthly payment be from United Bank? Rachel's thinking is an example of, In the context of social thinking, which of the following exemplifies a situational attribution, Paula is restless because it is a hot day, and she gets irritated when her brother invites her to play basketball, According to the fundamental attribution error, observers, Inferring that Cinderella is truly meek as she cowers in her oppressive home is an example of how we often, A way to reduce the overconfidence bias is by, In ________ cultures, people less often perceive others in terms of personal dispositions than other cultures, Ryan, an employee in an IT firm, recalls going on a fishing trip to a lake with his family as a child. Experts, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations.