This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). THANKS VERY MUCH!! In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. . Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. the "Political Cartoon Test.". President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Just resting. Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. This is a political cartoon on President Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal. One of the major components of Big Stick Diplomacy was the Roosevelt Corollary. As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. Weve got you covered. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images Do you have a favorite president? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. Source. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. By Sidney Milkis. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Corrections? Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 4.9. Rights. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. This is not an example FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 He was aggressive and bold. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. 's central role in both. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". In this sense, he was like a child. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. Why did he employ these different methods? They preferred that no canal be built at all. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. When McKinley ran with Roosevelt as his vice president, Hanna declared, Theres only one life between that madman and the Presidency, and we all know how that turned out. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. Answer key included! President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). C. Gordon Moffat. At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. All rights reserved. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. Bridgeman Images
The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. PDF. Little prep and great depth! Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Document Based. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. TR in France, 1900. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! Still Image/Political Cartoon. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. TR's Foreign Policy. He was the foremost of the five key men whose ideas and energies reshaped American foreign policy: John Hay (1838-1905); Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924); Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914); and Elihu Root (1845-1937). In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. Just this: No matter who's in charge, America has been and in four years will still be the most powerful nation on the planet -- the country with the biggest, pointiest stick. So, it is not much of an exaggeration to depict Roosevelt wading in the Caribbean like he owns the place; in one sense he kind of did. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? What is the image conveying? . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. 1904. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. . Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. of the work written by professional essay writers. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Dated 20th century. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. . Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . With the Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt sought to establish ________. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . Panama Canal Political Cartoon. This U.S. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. The PPT then transitions to describe how women played a major role in reforms through four slides before moving to the life and presidency of Th, Students read a detailed yet interesting and easy-to-follow summary of Teddy Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy during the early 1900's while completing an organizer. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service.
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